Wednesday, December 30, 2015

Top 5 Viewed Garden Lady Articles


Looking back over 2015, I'm reviewing the top 5 articles that captured the interest of readers. How to Trim Pampas Grass which includes demo videos tops the list with State of the Garden: June at the bottom. Below are short summaries and links to the articles.


Pampas Grass
Some people strongly dislike Pampas Grass. I love the tropical look and drought tolerance of the ornamental grass. This post covers 4 techniques to trim Pampas Grass with videos. See it here.

Northern Cardinal at Bird Feeder

Characters at the Bird Feeder Parts 1 & 2 come in 2nd and 3rd on the list. These articles feature photographs and videos of bird visitors to my backyard bird feeder. Bird Feeder Part 1 is here and Part 2 is here.

Foodborne Illnesses Lead to Recalls

Number 4 in popularity is Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) for Farmers. Guidelines have been established to help farmers reduce contamination leading to foodborne illnesses. Information on these important regulations are here.

Eggplant and Tomato Plants in the Home Garden
State of the Garden: June is Number 5 on the list. This is a narrative of garden goings-on in the month of June. At that time, plants are just getting established and hopes are high for a productive garden. This report is here.

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Saturday, October 3, 2015

Good Agricultural Practices(GAP) for Farmers

Vegetable Harvest - Garden Lady Blog

Center for Disease Control(CDC) data shows in 2013 there were 464 illnesses, 134 hospitalizations, and 3 deaths due to pathogen outbreaks in fruits, nuts, and vegetables. (Source here.)  818 total foodborne disease outbreaks were reported.

As part of the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) farmers have rules to follow to minimize contamination of their product with harmful microbes. Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) should be followed by all along the food growing and handling chain. The regulations give the FDA guidelines and the power to recall harmful product.

Farm produce buyers will expect growers to follow the law.

The following 3-minute video summarizes FSMA which was passed in 2011.


GAP practices are to farming as Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) are to drug manufacture. Foodborne illnesses are common and the FDA has recently recalled cucumbers for Salmonella, macadamia nuts for Salmonella, spinach for Listeria, mushrooms for Listeria, and soybean sprouts for Listeria.


When exposed to pathogens, people with compromised immune systems, the elderly, and the young are especially prone to serious illness. Written standards like GAP provide necessary guidelines to prevent foodborne disease outbreaks.

The FDA twitter page lists recalls here.

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Friday, September 4, 2015

Human Behavior and Bugs - The Touchability Factor



Brown Marmorated Stink Bug on Tomato- Garden Lady Blog



Why can I touch one insect, but cower in fear from another?


What makes a bug too repulsive to handle?

In my vegetable garden I pluck stink bugs off tomatoes and drop them in jars of soap water. I've discovered this is the quickest way to get rid of them.
Stink Bug Close Up - Garden Lady Blog
Squash bugs are a slightly longer and faster bug that I need gloves to touch. I pick up centipedes to remove them from the house, and can handle lady bugs. Daddy-longlegs are easy to grab by one long leg and carry out of the house. They are harmless and slow. Most spiders scurry away and are difficult to identify. I wouldn't pick those up.
Squash Bug - Garden Lady Blog

Recently dry weather has driven large wood roaches into my home. These insects fill me with revulsion and fear. Normally a do-it-yourself-er, I called in a pest control company after sighting a half dozen of these. I will not touch them, but, I can squash them under my shoe.

Wasp - Garden Lady Blog

Factors that make a bug too repulsive to touch:

  • Excessive wiggling or other movement (like Japanese Beetles)
  • Danger of stinging or biting (wasps, for example)
  •  Large size (wood roaches)
  •  Unknown Species

6-spotted Green Tiger Beetle - Garden Lady Blog
There are some bugs that I admire very much, but would not touch. Praying mantis, dragonflies, and butterflies are in this group. Years ago I was told handling butterfly wings would damage them permanently. (My article on identifying butterflies found in the southeastern U.S. is here.)

Spicebush Butterfly - Garden Lady Blog

Praying Mantis - Garden Lady Blog
Monarch Butterfly - Garden Lady Blog
I am fascinated by the fact that I touch some bugs and cower in fear from others. What do you think? What is your experience handling bugs? I would love to hear about it. Sincere comments will be published. Anonymous and spam-like posts will be deleted. Have a great day!

If you enjoy photographs of bugs, check out my portfolio at: http://www.istockphoto.com/portfolio/PamSchodt.

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Monday, August 3, 2015

The Joy of Growing Sunflowers

Sunflowers Make Me Smile - Garden Lady Blog
Sunflowers were something I admired in other people's gardens and in roadside fields. Occasionally one had sprouted near my birdfeeder. The anticipation of seeing the bloom mounted only to be dashed by a grazing deer. This year we grew a patch of sunflowers inside our vegetable garden fence. Protected by an electric current, this garden has been a joy to observe.

In this blog post, I'll share photographs of my sunflowers. The monetary investment was minimal. I planted two Burpee seed packets: Fun 'N Sun Hybrid Mix and Girasol Mammoth variety. I hope you enjoy the photos as much as I've enjoyed and am still enjoying the flowers.

Sunflower Garden - Garden Lady Blog

Mammoths on left; Hybrids on right - Garden Lady Blog
Girasol Mammoth Blooming - Garden Lady Blog

Girasol Mammoth

How tall will they get before blooming? Most of the plants bloomed at 8 - 9 feet. An exceptional plant measured 12 feet! Just before blooming it bent in a graceful arc. Photography without a ladder became possible!


Giant Sunflower - Garden Lady Blog

How Tall Will It Get? - Garden Lady Blog
Measurement of Giant Girasol - Garden Lady Blog

12 Feet Tall! - Garden Lady Blog
Sunflower Curved Gracefully Before Blooming - Garden Lady Blog

Girasol Mammoth Bloom - Garden Lady Blog
Fun 'N Sun Hybrid Mix

The Hybrid Sunflowers started blooming at 3 - 5 feet. Mixes are so interesting because different colors and types of blooms surprise the gardener with every flower.


If you haven't grown sunflowers before, I hope I have convinced you to give it a try. More of my sunflower photography is available at iStock.


Saturday, July 18, 2015

State of the Garden July 2015


Tomato Plants in July - Garden Lady
There are so many changes in the garden since my last post, here's an update. 

Black Beauty Eggplant - Garden Lady
The Black Beauty Eggplant started ripening last week and it's thrilling to give this away as well as prepare my favorite eggplant dishes. (See Eggplant with Garlic Sauce here: recipe and video)

In my last post, I was concerned about some shriveling of the leaves on the green and jalapeno pepper plants. Despite the damaged appearance, these plants are producing just fine. I came across a North Carolina Extension article on tobacco leaf shriveling due to inadequate calcium uptake. Since tobacco shares the Nightshade family, this could be the issue with the pepper plants as well. We like jalapeno poppers (click here for recipe) and sausage served with sauteed onions and peppers.
Tomato on the Vine - Garden Lady

Just this week, tomatoes have turned to a light orange and I've started to pick. If left on the vine too long, there are issues with squirrel and insect predation.
Spaghetti Squash 10 weeks from seed - Garden Lady

Spaghetti squash was planted from seeds and is now in it's 10th week. No gourds yet, but the bees are busy pollinating. The yellow and crookneck squashes are still producing although a week-long drought while I was on vacation slowed them down a bit. That is fine as I have plenty of garden produce right now. There's some powdery mildew on some of the leaves.
1st Mammoth Sunflower to Bloom - Garden Lady

The special thrill in this year's garden is the Sunflowers. I planted Burpee Hybrid Mix and it's a surprise to see the color and size when each flower blooms. The larger Mammoth variety is reaching to the sky. I will need a ladder just to photograph the flowers. The tallest is 10 feet and growing. The rest are at 8 feet. I encourage everyone to plant sunflower seeds as they have brought me so much enjoyment. As mentioned in my previous post, the deer are an issue, and these plants are inside an 8 foot electrified fence.

Row of Mammoth Sunflowers - Garden Lady
I've learned a few things this season that I'll incorporate in next year's garden. For one, I let the tomato plants get too tall, and they are falling over the tomato cages. Next year, I'll top them off. I would also like to try mulching next year. We stopped using leaf mulch because it seemed to increase the bug population. This year, we have had lots of stink and squash bugs, and use Sevin Bug Killer to keep them under control. How do you feel about leaf and grass mulch contributing to insects in the vegetable garden?

I hope my readers are enjoying their gardens and nature as much as I am. I would love to hear from other gardeners in the comment section below.

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Saturday, June 20, 2015

State of the Garden June 2015


June Vegetable Garden - Garden Lady Blog

Vegetable plants were put in May 9th. The tomatoes are looking healthy and most have small fruit starting. The exciting part is that the fruit seems to double in size every day. It's interesting to just walk through the garden and see the changes. Black waste material on leaves led me to find and remove a few caterpillars. This will also alert me to the larger Tobacco Hornworm due to make an appearance soon. North Carolina is going through a period of extreme heat (90 degrees and above) which can affect the tomato harvest. When this happened last year, green tomatoes started falling off the vine. My solution was to pick the tomatoes in a green state and ripen indoors.
Eggplant - Garden Lady Blog

The eggplant plants are much larger this year. [Last year's small plants only produced small yellow fruit. It was quite a disappointment.] Flowers are blooming and new leaves are appearing daily. The leaves have some holes from insects and there is a bunny hanging around, but I feel these are minor issues.
Leaves Shriveled on Jalapeno pepper - Garden Lady Blog

Green and Jalapeno pepper plants have fruit started. Some of them are shriveled at the top, but still producing fruit.
Spaghetti Squash Plants - Garden Lady Blog

Taking my own advice, I moved Spaghetti Squash out of the garden to a little space along a wooded area. This avoids garden spaces from the previous year where insects overwinter. I was overruled, however, and we have Zucchini and Yellow Crookneck in rows inside the regular garden. It's rotated at the other end from where squash was planted last year, but every anomaly at the base of the plants reminds me of the horror of Squash Vine Borer.

Base of Squash Plant - Garden Lady Blog

Squash Flower - Garden Lady Blog












Some of the plants have fallen over from their own weight, and I've had to cover up exposed roots at the base. I've already removed Squash Bug eggs. Insect predation is a major challenge when growing squash. I'm hoping we can enjoy a lot of squash before the bugs take over. Two days ago I harvested 4 yellow squash.
Sunflowers - Garden Lady Blog

A new item in the garden is Sunflowers. Deer predation makes growing Sunflowers outside a fence to maturity impossible. There's a row of Mammoth which will grow 5-6 feet tall. We've added t-posts and string to support the plants. A shorter row of Hybrid Sunflowers is 3 feet tall and starting to bloom.

So life is getting exciting in the garden!

Here's a count of plants:
  38 Tomato plants
  16 Eggplant plants
  28 Green and Jalapeno plants
  25 Zucchini and Yellow Crookneck squash plants
  30 Mammoth Sunflowers
  10 Hybrid Mix Sunflowers
  15 Spaghetti Squash plants
Hybrid Mix Sunflower - Garden Lady Blog

Last summer's State of the Garden article can be found by clicking here.

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Friday, March 27, 2015

How to Trim Pampas Grass (Videos included)


Pampas Grass in the Summer

After an extremely cold winter, our Pampas grasses looked shaggy and beaten-up. Since we have about 30 of these plants, I began to search for an easy way to trim off dead leaves. Pampas leaves are sharp enough to cut skin so long sleeves and gloves are a necessity. I was interested in minimizing handling to reduce injury and save time.

A few weeks ago, I asked for suggestions on trimming Pampas Grass in the Master Gardeners LinkedIn group. The response was wonderful with a wide range of helpful suggestions.

I took the ideas and modified them to our equipment and temperament. Equipment: A neighbor had just gifted me an electric hedge trimmer. Temperament: I'm basically impatient (too much yard, too little time) and have 30 of these plants.

Pampas Grass Before Method 1

Method 1- Secure with Bungee Cord and Cut with Electric Hedge Trimmer


This method used a bungee cord to hold the leaves together at the base. An electric trimmer was used to cut below the bungee cord. It helps to have one person cutting, and another person pulling the cut stalks away from the trimmer. See video here.

Pampas Grass After Method 1
Pampas Grass Regrowth After Method 1

Pampas Grass Before Method 2

Method 2- Twist Sections and Cut with Electric Hedge Trimmer


We gathered large sections of Pampas leaves, twisted them, and cut below the twist. The twist held the cut leaves together long enough load them in a wheelbarrow. See video here.

Pampas Grass After Method 2

Pampas Grass Regrowth After Method 2
Pampas Grass Before Method 3

Method 3- Burn Dead Vegetation


We've always wanted to try the burn method. The dry leaves are caught fire and allowed to burn down to a stump. This method is the quickest since there are no cut leaves to rake up. The danger of lighting fires cannot be overstated. 

For us, it was an ideal situation to try this method. The ground was wet from a very rainy period. There was no wind. No fire bans were in effect. These Pampas Grasses were a couple of hundred feet from any structures.  See video here.
Pampas Grass Regrowth after Burning

Pampas Grass After Method 3

Pampas Grass Before Method 4

 

Method 4 - Hand Trim with Hedge Shears

In this last method, I chose a small Pampas bush to demonstrate solo trimming. Working alone, I tied the base of the grass with a bungee cord. Using hedge shears I cut below the cord until the top grass was separated from the base. I was pleased that the bungee cord held the loose cut grass together and made disposal easy. See video here.

Pampas Grass After Method 4


This summer I'll take pictures and post them below each method. We can see which trimming technique has the best results.

5/18/2015 Regrowth photos have been posted. All methods supported regrowth. The plant used for Method 2 was more exposed to winter elements than the others, and had a lot of dead vegetation. We had given it up for dead when a few sprigs appeared! Except for the burn method, there's a lot of clean up of dead vegetation required. All in all I'm very happy with the appearance of my trimmed Pampas Grass. Thanks for all the great suggestions!

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